Epiphenomenalism for Functionalists

Type: 
Lecture
Audience: 
Open to the Public
Building: 
Zrinyi u. 14
Room: 
412
Tuesday, February 10, 2015 - 5:30pm
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Date: 
Tuesday, February 10, 2015 - 5:30pm to 7:00pm

 

Abstract

This paper explores a less well-known cousin of the Exclusion Problem for non-reductive physicalism (NRP): what I'll call the Extrinsicality Problem. Non-reductive physicalists hold that mental properties are generally multiply realised by physical properties. The Exclusion Problem is that if the physical properties are causally sufficient for a given effect, there is no causal work left for the mental properties to do; hence NRP entails the causal inefficacy of the mental. Various promising counterfactual-based solutions are available to the Exclusion Problem; however, a deeper problem remains. Mental properties are thought to be multiply realised because they are functional properties: properties individuated by their typical causes and effects. But functional properties are extrinsic, and extrinsic properties are ill-suited for having causal status. This is the Extrinsicality Problem. I show how various proposed solutions to the Exclusion Problem are subject to the Extrinsicality Problem, but argue that the natural conclusion - epiphenomenalism with respect to the mental - is not as unfortunate as it is commonly taken to be.